Do you have a tree in your backyard? Does it need to be trimmed and pruned consistently? If so, you might wonder if performing the trimming yourself is feasible.
Knowing trees and how to avoid danger are the keys to success for both lumberjacks and arborists. It’s essential to weigh the costs of DIY tree work against those of hiring a professional before you start cutting branches.
Sure, asking for professional help can seem like the easier option-but don’t let that stop you from taking matters into your own hands!
In this post, we’ll explore whether homeowners can safely tackle their tree-trimming needs without involving expensive professionals. Read on to learn everything you need to know about when and how to maintain your trees properly!
Guide to Do-It-Yourself Tree Pruning
Maintaining a tree’s health, shape, safety, and optimal growth is accomplished through regular pruning. Don’t stress; it’s hardly rocket science. For beginners, the idea of trimming trees is intimidating. Most of the time, you won’t need to pay a fortune to have someone else do it for you.
Avoiding harm to your tree requires following the proper procedures. Nonetheless, we will simplify the process by providing a detailed, step-by-step guide on how to prune a tree on your own.
Self-Tree Cutting
To ensure there aren’t any unique approaches for the sort of tree you have, it’s best to conduct a brief online search for “how to prune” before you break out your tools. While some can be pruned at any time of the year, others perform better once their blooming period is over. Additionally, most evergreens only require pruning if you want to remove dead or unwanted branches.
Why Should Trees Be Pruned
Trees should be regularly pruned for numerous reasons to help them thrive. Many individuals only consider tree trimming after a storm has caused damage, whenever low-quality products are in the path, or when they pose a safety risk.
Some further motivations for tree pruning include enhancing flower and fruit output, stimulating new growth, reducing the risk of illness through increased air circulation, and improving the tree’s aesthetic appeal.
When Should Trees Be Pruned
Trees should be pruned in the winter when they are dormant. It would be ideal to do this during the colder months. Disease and insect infestations in open-cut wounds are reduced when branches are pruned during the dormant season.
As a bonus, pruning throughout the winter encourages strong growth in the spring. It’s preferable to hold off until the worst of the winter is over, especially in places like Minnesota. This means that late winter and early spring are ideal for us.
Trimming a tree in the winter is best done when it is dormant, usually in milder climes. If any branches are broken or dead, don’t worry; you can still prune them. Only do it if it’s about to rain or the humidity is too high.
Tools For Pruning Trees
Having high-quality equipment is crucial while pruning trees. Before beginning any cutting project, ensure your instruments are clean and sharp.
Damage your trees with dull instruments, and beware of spreading disease to fresh cuts with filthy blades. The following resources are available:
- Hedge trimmer equipped with a pole saw.
- Loppers
- Trimmers that can be held in the hand
- Eye protection
Methods For Pruning Trees Correctly
Disease and insect infestations can be brought on by sloppy trimming. It’s crucial to know the proper techniques for tree trimming before beginning. Proper branch removal produces a thick callus that heals in a circular pattern around the cut. If the callus forms correctly, the tree will be protected from further damage, including rot from water gathering in the wound.
- Learn where the collar is located on the branch before you cut – Once you’ve decided which branch you want to cut off, you should start by finding the branch collar. The branch’s point of origin can be found here. It can be hard to spot on certain trees but will appear as a ridge, a ring, or perhaps an area of thicker bark on others. Cutting off the branch collar allows for optimal healing. If the branch collar is damaged, the branch won’t be able to create a callus.
- Be sure to cut downward at an angle when you prune the tree. This prevents water from seeping into the cut. Constant exposure to moisture may lead to deterioration of the wound.
- One of the first things people who are learning to prune a tree are taught is to avoid cutting off branches heading upward. However, doing so will create a wound wherein water can collect and eventually damage the tree if left untreated.
- When eliminating branches, be mindful of leaving a short enough stub so that new growth can occur. If you leave too much of a stub, the tree won’t be able to heal properly around the cut.
DIY Tree Pruning Tips and Advice
Pruning Large Tree Branches
- Learn the function of each bark, leaf, and twig. Here’s a little vocabulary lesson: The collar of a branch is the enlarged region beneath it that connects the branch and the tree. It’s evident on some tree types but very subtle on others. The bark ridge between a branch and the trunk gives the branch its name. The bark ridge on the branch would be the shoulder, and the collar would be the underarm if the branch were an arm.
- Locate the exact location where you want to make your cut visually. The idea is to create a cut that goes just past the branch’s collar but only some way through it.
- In the case of a thin branch with a diameter of less than an inch, the ideal location is just beyond the branch collar; from there, the branch should be cut at an angle of 45-60 degrees with respect to the bark ridge.
- The three-cut rule states that you should make your first cut midway into the bottom of the branch, around ten to fifteen inches up from the collar. The next step is to climb a few inches higher and make another slash into the branch’s tip, releasing it. Finally, cut past the collar of the branch.
Pruning Small Tree Branches
The steps for cutting off a limb from a large tree are the same as those for a smaller tree, but there are additional considerations.
- Think carefully about which branches you want to preserve and which you want to remove. Think of your tree’s branches like the hands of a clock; you want to keep the ones pointing at 2 o’clock and 10 o’clock away from the trunk while cutting back the ones pointing at an odd angle. It’s also a good idea to prune away any branches developing inwardly from opposite sides of the tree.
- Predict how much waste you can cut. To avoid irreversible damage, you shouldn’t take off more than a quarter of a tree’s canopy at once.
- Get rid of the mess. Remove any shoots that are sprouting from the tree’s base or roots. Getting rid of all the old, rotten wood is called pruning. Remove water sprouts and flimsy, stringy shoots that develop in groups and stand straight up on tree limbs.
- Remove branches from a young tree trying to overtake the leader branch. This post about shaping young trees goes into more detail about that topic.
How To Avoid A Fatal DIY Tree-Trimming Mistake
Even though a single lousy cut won’t harm your tree, improper or excessive pruning will.
Trees can become stressed and die if they experience frequent, severe canopy losses. Because of this, you should only remove a quarter of the tree’s canopy in one cutting.
Mistakes made when cutting the collar of a branch might also be disastrous. If the branch collar is damaged during pruning, decay fungus may enter the wound and spread throughout the tree.
Reasons To Avoid Cutting Down A Big Tree By Yourself.
You may have picked up on the recurring subject of tree and bush trimming. That’s because there’s a good explanation for it!
It is advised to refrain from attempting to prune a large tree or one with thick branches. Pruning while ascending a ladder is a high-risk activity. You can lose your balance and fall off the ladder, or even worse; you might hurt yourself. Pruning thick tree limbs is another example.
Large branches risk injury to people, buildings, and other property if they fall without effective control. Furthermore, more extensive pruning may necessitate using a chainsaw or other power equipment, which would entail a steep learning curve and additional safety measures.
When Is It Not a Good Idea to Cut Down a Tree Yourself?
Pruning is a skill that can be acquired, and it usually only entails a few risks if people know what you’re doing. This is especially true for pruning short, easily-reachable branches off shrubs or small trees. Cut the branches into manageable sizes and place them in a green garbage container by the curb for collection.
It’s essential to take precautions when pruning any tree, especially when dealing with more giant trees or branches.
When trees reach full maturity, reaching their crowns requires going up a considerable distance, increasing the risk of injury. DIY tree work is only sometimes worth the danger, even though you know what you’re doing and have experience with power tools and safe tree climbing.
The most common ways homeowners kill themselves while undertaking tree trimming or pruning are being struck by the tree itself or by a falling branch. Using a ladder to reach the tree canopy instead of properly climbing the tree with ropes and safety gear is the second leading cause of injury or death among homeowners.
Conclusion
Regular trimming is essential for a tree’s continued health, attractiveness, security, and idea development. In most cases, hiring a professional to perform it won’t cost you a small fortune. Pruning some trees is possible year-round, while others do their best once their flowering season has ended. In milder climates, winter is an ideal time to prune a tree because it is dormant then. A thick callus that heals in a ring around the wound is the consequence of careful branch removal.
You can still prune the tree even if some of the branches are broken or dead. The expanded area directly below a branch that serves as a connection to the tree is called the collar of the branch. The tree won’t be able to mend itself correctly if you leave too big of a stub. According to the three-cut rule, the first cut should be made halfway into the bottom of the branch, somewhere between ten and fifteen inches from the collar. Extreme canopy loss occurs frequently, it can cause stress and eventually death in trees.
Large trees or those with dense branches should be left alone if at all possible. Pruning at the top of a ladder is dangerous. People and property could be damaged or destroyed if heavy branches were to fall. Pruning is a learned technique with little dangers if done by someone with experience. Deaths from tree cutting and pruning typically occur when a homeowner is injured by the tree or a branch falls on them. Among homeowners, the second most common cause of injury or death is climbing a tree without the required ropes and safety equipment.
Content Summary
- If that’s the case, you may be wondering if you can trim the tree on your own.
- The real secrets to success for both lumberjacks and arborists are familiarity with trees and the ability to recognise and avoid potential hazards.
- Before you start sawing away at a tree, it’s best to figure out if it’s worth it to hire a professional or not.
- Sure, it might be less work to just hire an expert, but that shouldn’t stop you from trying!
- This article will investigate whether or not people can trim their own trees without incurring the high costs typically associated with hiring a professional service.
- Learn when and how to care for your trees the right way by reading on!
- Regular trimming is essential for a tree’s continued health, attractiveness, security, and idea development.
- Have no fear; this is not an impossible task.
- Tree trimming can be a daunting task for those with no experience.
- In most cases, hiring a professional to perform it won’t cost you a small fortune.
- If you follow the right steps, you can keep your tree safe.
- However, we will make it easier by giving you a comprehensive, illustrated tutorial on how to trim a tree on your own.
- Before you start hacking away at your tree, it’s a good idea to do a quick search for “how to prune” online to make sure there aren’t any special techniques for the type of tree you have.
- Some plants can be pruned at any time of year, while others are at their most productive after their blooming season has ended.
- Most evergreens may go without trimming unless you want to get rid of diseased or unsightly branches.
- Trees benefit from routine maintenance, such as pruning, for a number of reasons.
- Most people only think about tree trimming after a storm has damaged their property, once inferior materials are in the way, or when the trees are in the way of a walkway to their home or place of work.
- Pruning during the winter promotes healthy development during the following spring.
- Waiting till the worst of the winter is gone is ideal, particularly in places like Minnesota.
- Therefore, we prefer the months of late winter and early spring.
- In milder climates, winter is an ideal time to prune a tree because it is dormant then.
- You can still prune the tree even if some of the branches are broken or dead.
- Avoid doing so unless rain is imminent or the humidity is very high.
- If you plan on doing any tree pruning, you’ll need sturdy tools.
- Make sure your tools are in good shape before beginning a cutting project.
- Dull tools can harm your trees, and dirty blades can spread disease to new incisions.
- Check out these useful tools:
- Hedge shears with a pole saw.
- Poor pruning practices might increase the risk of disease and insect infestations.
- Before beginning tree pruning, it is essential to learn the correct procedures.
- A thick callus that heals in a ring around the wound is the consequence of careful branch removal.
- In the event that the callus forms properly, the tree will be safeguarded from further harm, such as rot caused by water collecting in the wound.
- Find the branch’s collar before you begin cutting – Identifying the branch collar is the first step in successfully removing a branch.
- This is when the limb breaks off from the main trunk.
- Some trees will have no visible signs of it, while others will have a ridge, a ring, or an area of thicker bark.
- The branch collar needs to be cut off for proper healing to occur.
- The inability to form a callus on a broken branch is due to damage to the collar of the branch.
- When pruning the tree, make sure to cut at an angle down towards the ground.
- The tree won’t be able to mend itself correctly if you leave too big of a stub.
- Discover the value of each type of bark, leaf, and twig.
- To help you expand your lexicon, here are some examples: The expanded area directly below a branch that serves as a connection to the tree is called the collar of the branch.
- Some tree species show it clearly, while others show it only very subtly.
- The term a branch comes from the ridge of bark that separates it from the trunk.
- If the ridge in the branch’s bark represented the shoulder and the collar the underarm, then the branch itself would be an arm.
- Find the precise spot on the screen where you wish to make your cut.
- The goal is to make a cut that passes partially through the branch but yet stops short of the collar.
- If the branch’s diameter is less than an inch, the best place to cut it is just beyond the branch collar, at an angle of 45-60 degrees, with respect to the bark ridge.
- According to the three-cut rule, the first cut should be made halfway into the bottom of the branch, somewhere between ten and fifteen inches from the collar.
- Step two involves moving up a short distance and cutting off the branch’s tip from a higher vantage point.
- At last, you can proceed with cutting past the branch’s collar.
- In general, removing a limb from a huge tree follows the same procedure as with a smaller tree, but there are some additional things to keep in mind.
- Before deciding which branches to keep and which to cut, give it some serious thought.
- You should preserve the branches that are 2 o’clock and 10 o’clock distances from the trunk and prune back the ones that are at any other angle.
- Similarly, you should remove any branches that grow inward from the tree’s sides.
- Estimate how much unnecessary spending you can prevent.
- You shouldn’t remove more than a quarter of the canopy at once to prevent irreparable damage to a tree.
- Cut back any shoots from a young tree that are attempting to overwhelm the main trunk.
- This post delves deeper into the topic of training young trees.
- Poor or excessive pruning will harm your tree, even if a single bad cut won’t.
- Extreme canopy loss occurs frequently, it can cause stress and eventually death in trees.
- Therefore, you shouldn’t chop more than a quarter of the tree’s canopy at a time.
- Cutting the collar of a branch incorrectly could potentially have serious consequences.
- When pruning, be careful not to cut into the collar of a branch, as this can allow decay fungus to enter the wound and spread to other parts of the tree.
- In order to avoid injury, you should not attempt to cut down a large tree by yourself.
- Perhaps you’ve noticed that tree and bush maintenance keeps coming up.
- Because there’s a reasonable justification for it.
- Large trees or those with dense branches should be left alone if at all possible.
- Pruning at the top of a ladder is dangerous.
- You risk injuring yourself if you lose your footing and fall off the ladder.
- Thick tree branches are another example that needs to be pruned.
- People and property could be damaged or destroyed if heavy branches were to fall.
- Larger-scale pruning may also require a chainsaw or other power equipment, which comes with its own learning curve and set of precautions.
- Pruning is a learned technique with few dangers for those who know what they’re doing.
- This is particularly true when removing low-hanging branches from shrubs and small trees.
- Remove the branches from the tree and place them in a green trash can by the kerb for collection.
- Pruning a tree requires special care, but when dealing with larger trees or branches, it’s absolutely crucial.
- Reaching the crowns of fully grown trees is a dangerous proposition because of the great height involved.
- Even if you have experience with power tools and safe tree climbing, there are situations when DIY tree repair is not worth the risk.
- Deaths from tree cutting and pruning typically occur when a homeowner is injured by the tree or a branch falls on them.
- When it comes to tree care, the second most common cause of injury or death is when a homeowner uses a ladder instead of the required ropes and safety gear to ascend the tree to the canopy.
FAQs About Tree Trimming
What Is The Proper Way To Trim A Tree?
A proper pruning cut does not damage either the branch bark ridge or the branch collar. A proper cut begins just outside the branch bark ridge and angles down away from the stem of the tree, avoiding injury to the branch collar
What Happens If You Don’t Trim Your Tree?
When a tree isn’t pruned properly, the branches can grow too close to power lines or windows. If left unpruned, branches may cause damage to the side of your home or even break a window.
Is It Ok To Cut Lower Branches Off Trees?
Mature trees, especially evergreens, benefit when healthy lower branches are left intact. Removing large limbs can increase the risk of decay. And over pruning removes many of the energy producing needles and leaves. This can greatly stress and negatively impact the health and vigor of the tree.
What Part Of A Tree Should Not Be Cut?
Don’t cut off leaf and flower buds. Fall pruning may remove the leaf and flower buds that a tree has already set during summer growth. These buds stay dormant through winter months and bloom the following spring.
Is There A Wrong Time To Trim Trees?
There is never a bad time to remove dead, damaged or diseased branches. But most trees benefit from pruning in mid to late winter. Pruning during dormancy encourages new growth as soon as the weather begins to warm. The lack of leaves after autumn allows you to easily identify branches and limbs requiring removal.