There are numerous advantages of owning a garden or yard with a range of trees. Trees serve many purposes in residential areas, including providing shade, enhancing visual appeal, blocking wind, and drawing in wildlife. However, trees, particularly old ones, can pose a danger to homes, other buildings (such as sheds), people, vehicles, and other objects.
Depending on the type and the location of the tree, it may or may not pose a threat to a nearby home. It’s not a good idea to put a tree with a lot of roots near your house. Learn the best time of year to prune and trim these trees to prevent them from causing any harm to your roof or other issues.
Is It A Problem If There Are Trees Close To The House?
Trees with aggressive root systems can damage neighbouring buildings by ripping up foundations, cracking walls, and causing other structural issues. In locations that experience severe weather, tall trees with huge limbs represent a constant danger to surrounding homes.
Fortunately, not all trees are dangerous, and the issue can be avoided with proper maintenance, such as annual trimming and pruning. If you are concerned about a tree near your home, it is best to get professional guidance first.
Why Is It A Bad Idea To Have Trees Planted So Close To A Home?
There are a number of factors to consider when planting trees in your yard or garden in connection to your home, garage, or other fixed structures. When they get too near to a house, most mature trees present some sort of risk.
Some of the many reasons why it’s not a good idea to grow trees near a house are as follows:
Possible Foundation damage
Not all trees that grow close to a house hurt the foundation or walls around them. Most root systems grow towards water, and since there isn’t much water near or under your house’s foundation or walls, they won’t do much damage. Most of the time, this causes them to expand away from the foundation.
Watch out for trees with invasive root systems that can damage near the area foundations, drainage pipes, walls, and fairly much any other solid object in their way. Willow, hybrid poplar, silver maple, white mulberry, and elm trees all have roots that could cause problems.
Changes in soil moisture levels cause damage
Roots play an important role in a tree’s ability to take in and distribute water across the entire root system. Changes in soil moisture can degrade cement, hardwood, or other materials near a tree, especially if the tree is planted within a few inches of a wall or foundation.
The soil around a tree’s roots is typically of a different texture, moisture level, and formation than the soil farther away. Ensure there is adequate room between the walls and the base of the tree to avoid interfering with the tree’s root system.
Buildup of Leaves, Flowers, and Fruits
In the event that you have tall trees in your yard, and they loose their leaves and blooms annually or frequently, this might lead to unwanted material accumulation on the roof and clogged gutters. This could mean hiring a professional roof cleaner and gutter cleaner more often than is ideal.
Having an overhead tree isn’t all awful. Trees like these can reduce the need for air conditioning by shading the home. Still, you need to take care that the overhead branches are clipped or trimmed in due time. As a result, you won’t have to clean up as much junk each autumn or shedding season.
Damage from broken branches
Over time, the weight of dry or healthy limbs that have leant over your roof from a nearby tree can cause significant harm to your home’s structure. These trees provide a particular threat in areas prone to severe weather, as they frequently become hazardous projectiles when uprooted. It’s not only the wind; certain branches brush against buildings, too, and that may be costly.
Keeping the branches and limbs over the roof trimmed and pruned regularly will keep them from causing any problems. Having the branches pruned or the tree itself uprooted or replanted is sometimes necessary. Consult an expert before taking any rash measures concerning your tree.
Keeping out the light and sun
Trees close to a home are not necessarily a bad thing, as they provide several benefits. For instance, homeowners can typically save money on air conditioning bills when shade trees are present in the neighbourhood. Trees add beauty and shade to homes, but they can also prevent much-needed sunshine from entering certain rooms.
How Close Could A Tree Be To The House?
Huge trees that could eventually overtake your home should be placed at least 6 metres apart. Shrubs and small trees need to be kept a further 3 metres from the house, otherwise their aggressive roots may eventually crack the foundation.
The spread of the tree’s crown and the depth of its root system dictate the optimal distance from the home that arborists advise. Some trees have deep roots, while others have roots that could stretch out to cover twice the area of their crowns. Your new home’s or garden’s tree placement should take into account the presence of surrounding established trees.
Can Trees Have An Impact On House Foundations?
The roots of some trees may weaken your home’s structure, however the vast majority of trees are completely safe. Cracks in home foundations have been linked to invasive or above-ground tree roots that spread far and penetrate compacted soil, which is especially problematic in the presence of an already-present issue, such as a damaged concrete foundation or a leaking sewage pipe.
To have an effect on the foundation, trees typically need favourable conditions. For instance, invasive roots are often invited by loose backfill dirt, gaps on concrete, and leaking pipes. If you are concerned about potential foundation damage, have a professional arborist examine the roots first.
Can Tree Removal Cause Foundation Issues?
When a tree is cut down because it is in danger of colliding with a building’s foundation, the soil around the structure can become unstable, leading to issues either instantly or in the future. Remove the stump cautiously so as not to disturb the soil all around the building’s foundation if it was only a few inches away from it before the tree was cut down.
The rotting, rot, and massive air pockets caused by residual roots following tree removal also can cause the foundation to shift. If the tree’s roots already weakened the structure when it was standing, this could be a major problem.
Does The Law Permit Tree Removal From Private Property?
There are many legitimate cases for tree removal on private land, but you must first check local ordinances to ensure you are in compliance with the law.
Depending on the laws in your area, you may require a permit to remove a tree from your property. Removal of dead or downed trees, or those that are 3 to 5 metres from your house, does not require a permit in most situations.
If you are unsure whether or not you require approval, you should check with your local council (shortcut) or, better yet, have a certified arborist give you a quote for the work.
Because of the fact that each Australian city or town has its own council responsible for enforcing the law, legal standards in Australia vary widely from one municipality to the next. There are, however, some cases in which a permit is required before you can cut down a tree on your property.
The following trees can typically be cut down without a special permit.
- Trees that have already died
- Debris from downed trees
- Plants within 10 metres of your house in dry, flammable areas
- Having trees closer than 3 metres to your house’s foundations is not recommended.
- Fallen or dangerous trees due to a storm
- Infestation of pests
- Palm Trees
Keep in mind that this is only a general list; some municipalities really compel the removal of ALL trees, whether they are dead or not.
Trees that are protected/endangered
In order to down a protected or endangered tree in Australia, you will likely require a permit from the local municipality or forestry office. Forests in Australia that are endangered or protected are those that are in danger of disappearing completely or are extremely rare.
Only under extreme conditions and with the recommendation of a municipal or council arborist are permits issued to remove protected trees. In Australia, if you are caught illegally cutting down a protected or endangered tree, you can expect to pay a high fine in the thousands of dollars.
It is illegal to remove any of the following types of trees from Australia without the proper permits:
The genus Eucalyptus includes several familiar species, such the Burdett gum (Eucalyptus burdettiana), the Mukinbudin mallee (Eucalyptus brevipes), the Cider Gum (Eucalyptus gunnii), the silvery mallet (Eucalyptus recta), and many more.
Trees in Government Programs
A tree you want to tear down may really be on your property, but it was originally planted as part of a community or government-sponsored effort to restore native vegetation. Perhaps you or your predecessor were eligible for a grant or subsidy from the government to plant the tree. When this is the case, removing the tree requires a special permission.
If you have any doubts regarding the health of a tree on your property, you should see a local tree specialist or the forestry office in your area. If a tree was established as part of a revegetation initiative by the government, it cannot be cut down without the proper paperwork being filled out first.
Boundary Line Trees
If your boundary line is adjacent to a public or council park, for example, you may require a permit to take down trees there. Even though such trees are partially on your property, the council may claim ownership of them.
Trees that have a long history
There might be hundreds of dollars in fines for illegally cutting down old trees that have historical significance. It’s possible that the trees on your property are hundreds of years old and have been there since before you bought the land. Before cutting down or otherwise altering any ancient trees you may have discovered on your property, you should check with the local forestry office.
Trees that grow naturally/Native Vegetation
If you want to remove trees that are native to your property, you may require a permit. Such trees are typically protected by local government’s natural vegetation management programmes or legislation.
Do I Possess Legal Control Over The Trees On My Estate?
Sadly, the answer is no. To be more precise, all of the trees in your city belong to the public.
Even if a tree is physically located on your land, this does not give you any legal claim to it. The rationale for this is because trees have many positive effects on society as a whole, including purifying the air that we breathe, decreasing the impact of climate change on our area, and providing shelter for native flora and fauna.
Some cities have restrictions on what kinds of trees can be cut down or pruned. In addition, there are rules that specify how many trees must be planted and kept alive on a land of a given size.
Forests, local climates, and local ecosystems all have a role in shaping how and where trees may and cannot be cut down legally, hence state laws on the subject vary widely from location to location.
The height of trees in close proximity to dwellings is not regulated in any way. In terms of safety, though, it’s best to keep your trees at or below the same height as your home. During cyclone season, it is especially important to keep an eye on and routinely prune any tall trees that may be further away.
It’s a good idea to consult an expert before cutting down any trees in your yard. Incorrectly removing trees close to homes might result in costly repairs. To prevent breaking any subsurface pipes or cracking your foundation, it’s best to have a professional remove the stump.
Conclusion
When a tree’s roots spread too far and too quickly, it can cause serious damage to nearby structures, such as the collapse of foundations or the cracking of walls. It’s not always the case that a tree’s roots will damage a home’s structure if it grows too close to it. If you want to keep these trees from falling on your house, you should research the best time of year to prune and trim them. The soil around a tree’s roots plays a role in the plant’s ability to absorb and distribute moisture. When limbs from a nearby tree dry out and become lopsided, they can put a lot of pressure on your roof.
Before doing anything drastic to your tree, it’s a good idea to get professional advice. Arborists recommend keeping trees a certain distance away from houses based on their height and width at their crowns and the depth of their root systems. The root systems of some trees are shallow, while those of others can spread out to cover twice the area of their crowns. The majority of trees cannot be used in any way in the construction of a house or other structure. In Australia, you will likely need a permit from your local municipality if you intend to cut down a tree on your property.
If you aren’t sure if you need permission, either contact your local council (shortcut) or have a professional arborist assess the situation and provide a quote. You might need a permit to cut down trees in a public or council park, for instance, if they are located near the park’s boundary. You may not fully own such trees, and the municipality may assert ownership anyway. Tree removal without a permit could result in fines of several hundred dollars. You have no ownership rights to a tree simply because it is situated on your property.
Content Summary
- Depending on the type and the location of the tree, it may or may not pose a threat to a nearby home.
- It’s not a good idea to put a tree with a lot of roots near your house.
- Learn the best time of year to prune and trim these trees to prevent them from causing any harm to your roof or other issues.
- If you are concerned about a tree near your home, it is best to get professional guidance first.
- The soil around a tree’s roots is typically of a different texture, moisture level, and formation than the soil farther away.
- Ensure there is adequate room between the walls and the base of the tree to avoid interfering with the tree’s root system.
- Keeping the branches and limbs over the roof trimmed and pruned regularly will keep them from causing any problems.
- Having the branches pruned or the tree itself uprooted or replanted is sometimes necessary.
- Shrubs and small trees need to be kept a further 3 metres from the house, otherwise their aggressive roots may eventually crack the foundation.
- The spread of the tree’s crown and the depth of its root system dictate the optimal distance from the home that arborists advise.
- The roots of some trees may weaken your home’s structure, however the vast majority of trees are completely safe.
- If you are concerned about potential foundation damage, have a professional arborist examine the roots first.
- Remove the stump cautiously so as not to disturb the soil all around the building’s foundation if it was only a few inches away from it before the tree was cut down.
- There are many legitimate cases for tree removal on private land, but you must first check local ordinances to ensure you are in compliance with the law.
- If you are unsure whether or not you require approval, you should check with your local council (shortcut) or, better yet, have a certified arborist give you a quote for the work.
- There are, however, some cases in which a permit is required before you can cut down a tree on your property.
- In order to down a protected or endangered tree in Australia, you will likely require a permit from the local municipality or forestry office.
- Only under extreme conditions and with the recommendation of a municipal or council arborist are permits issued to remove protected trees.
- In Australia, if you are caught illegally cutting down a protected or endangered tree, you can expect to pay a high fine in the thousands of dollars.
- If your boundary line is adjacent to a public or council park, for example, you may require a permit to take down trees there.
- Even though such trees are partially on your property, the council may claim ownership of them.
- There might be hundreds of dollars in fines for illegally cutting down old trees that have historical significance.
- Before cutting down or otherwise altering any ancient trees you may have discovered on your property, you should check with the local forestry office.
- To be more precise, all of the trees in your city belong to the public.
- Even if a tree is physically located on your land, this does not give you any legal claim to it.
- Some cities have restrictions on what kinds of trees can be cut down or pruned.
- In addition, there are rules that specify how many trees must be planted and kept alive on a land of a given size.
- The height of trees in close proximity to dwellings is not regulated in any way.
- In terms of safety, though, it’s best to keep your trees at or below the same height as your home.
- It’s a good idea to consult an expert before cutting down any trees in your yard.
- Incorrectly removing trees close to homes might result in costly repairs.
FAQs About Tree Removal
Should You Remove A Tree Close To The House?
If a tree’s branches are touching the roof or it is growing dangerously close to the house, it may need to be cut down or at least pruned frequently. It is recommended that large trees be planted at least 20 feet from any structure.
What Is The Fastest Way To Get Rid Of A Tree Stump?
In contrast to using a grinder, chemical removal of a tree stump is much quicker. The remaining fibres and roots of the tree can be broken down more rapidly through natural decay if chemicals are applied to holes drilled into the stump.
How Do You Know When It’s Time To Remove A Tree?
Evidence of internal decay includes vertical cracks, seams, dead branch stubs, and large, older wounds. When the tree’s main trunk has been severely damaged, it is usually best to have it cut down. No long-term damage should occur if the damaged area is less than 25% of the trunk’s circumference.
Do Roots Still Grow When Trees Are Cut Down?
After a tree’s leaves have been removed, it will no longer be able to produce the food needed to support new root development. If the root system keeps sending up shoots that develop into leaves, there’s a chance that the roots themselves will expand.
What Happens To Roots After Stump Grinding?
Stump grinding removes the visible remnants of a tree, but the roots of a mature tree can extend 4, 8, or even 12 feet below the surface. These roots will eventually decompose on their own after being ground up, but it will take a while. Over a decade may pass before the roots are completely decomposed.